of 1985-90. These calculations do, however, involve a large
        
        
          number of uncertainties concerning possible new finds and
        
        
          future technological developments – and they take no ac-
        
        
          count of possible basic changes in political, legal or operatio-
        
        
          nal production conditions. But given the new finds of recent
        
        
          years in the Danish North Sea, it would not be unrealistic to
        
        
          expect continued steady growth in Ribe County’s offshore
        
        
          sector in the immediate future. The course of the final pha-
        
        
          sing out process will, however, depend on whether there are
        
        
          further new finds in future years, or whether production will
        
        
          be maintained for a period solely by improved extraction
        
        
          technology. With this knowledge, there will thus be time for
        
        
          both the sector and the authorities to convert to new initiati-
        
        
          ves while production is still at its peak.
        
        
          When investments in research and field extensions final-
        
        
          ly cease, it will be impossible to avoid some impact on the
        
        
          region’s offshore-related companies, which in a purely ope-
        
        
          rational situation may see investments cut at a minimum to
        
        
          about 40% of their present level. The sector has been
        
        
          accustomed for many years to rapid readjustment in a mar-
        
        
          ket marked by major fluctuations in investments, and there
        
        
          will be a natural risk that the strongest companies will fol-
        
        
          low the offshore activities to where the markets will be at
        
        
          the time in question. This will be the case not least for the
        
        
          many branch companies.
        
        
          With respect to jobs and turnover, there is thus an impor-
        
        
          tant specific task to be borne in mind both locally and regi-
        
        
          onally in the years to come. With the establishment of a
        
        
          socalled “offshore centre” now underway in Esbjerg, the
        
        
          first steps have been taken both politically and commercial-
        
        
          ly to counter the predictable challenges to come. The object
        
        
          of the new centre is to combine all available knowledge and
        
        
          will into a combined marketing and a joint development of
        
        
          offshore extraction technology and know-how, and to
        
        
          develop alternative ways of utilising the knowledge which
        
        
          the sector has accumulated over the years. This will help to
        
        
          create a creative and innovative environment which will
        
        
          make it attractive enough for the offshore-related compani-
        
        
          es to remain in the area when the last drop of oil has been
        
        
          extracted from the Danish North Sea.
        
        
          99
        
        
          
            Elsams vindmøllepark på Horns Rev. Offshore vindmølleparker er én af de nicher, hvor Esbjergs offshorebranche kan drage nytte af erfa-
          
        
        
          
            ringerne med anlæg, drift og vedligehold af olie- og gasinstallationerne på Nordsøen (Foto: Medvind).